San Fernando (Pacific Electric)

San Fernando
Overview
Type Light rail
System Pacific Electric
Locale Southern California
Termini Downtown Los Angeles
San Fernando, California
Stations 36
Operation
Opened 1911
Closed 1952
Owner Southern Pacific Railroad
Rolling stock PE 5050 Class PCC Cars (last used)
Technical
Line length 27.5 miles
Track gauge 1,435 mm (4 ft 8 12 in)
(standard gauge)
Electrification Overhead lines
Route map

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San Fernando
SP RR
Wheeler
Hickson
Plummer
Missionco
Mission Acres
Pacoima Wash
Midway Park
Wyondotte
Whitsert
SP RR
Rosita
Amherst
Owensmouth
North Sherman Way
Van Nuys terminus after 1938
Whitley
Castro
Cortez
Kester Junction
Tujunga Wash
Garnsey
Sadler
Eucalyptus
Lankershim
Hoffman
Los Nogales
Los Angeles River
Universal City
Oak Crest
Hollywood Park
Dusky Glen
Cahuenga Pass
U.S. Route 101
Beverly Hills, Venice via Hollywood
Sherman
Highland Avenue
Colegrove
Western and Franklin Avenue
Virgil Avenue L
several lines
Sanborn Junction
to Hill Street Station
Glendale-Burbank
U.S. Route 101
L
I
Toluca Substation and Yard
Hollywood Subway
2
2
F, 5, 9
Subway Terminal
Station Major Connections Date Opened Date Closed City
San Fernando
San Fernando 1902 1938 San Fernando
Van Nuys Owensmouth 1902 1952 Van Nuys
Lankershim Owensmouth 1902 1952 North Hollywood
Highland Avenue San Fernando, Sherman, Venice via Hollywood 1902 1955 Los Angeles
Colegrove San Fernando, Sherman, Venice via Hollywood 1902 1955
Virgil Avenue San Fernando, Sherman, Venice via Hollywood, Western and Franklin Avenue 1902 1955
Sanborn Junction Beverly Hills, San Fernando, Sherman, Venice via Hollywood, Western and Franklin Avenue 1902 1955
Subway Terminal Building Beverly Hills, Echo Park Avenue, Glendale-Burbank, Owensmouth, Redondo Beach via Playa del Rey, Sawtelle, Sherman, Venice Short Line, Venice via Hollywood, Western and Franklin Avenue, Westgate 1925 1961

Another part of a remarkable Pacific Electric Railway system, designed to maximize downtown Los Angeles circulation, and actually to develop the extended Los Angeles suburbs.

In 1911-1912, a 20 mile interurban electric railway was being built from Hollywood through Cahuenga Pass all the way through the lands of the Van Nuys-Lankershim Ranch, the entire southern San Fernando Valley to help promote development.

This historic land deal, brokered by Harry Chandler, Moses Sherman, Hobart Johnstone Whitley and others, was done in anticipation of the Owens River aqueduct, which would bring water and intensified agriculture to the San Fernando Valley. It's very much the Los Angeles land deal suggested by the l974 movie Chinatown.

General Moses Sherman, a partner, built the electric railway line that ran from North Hollwood through the 3 new towns planned for the land, Van Nuys, Marion (now called Reseda, and Owensmouth (now called Canoga Park.

In addition, the San Fernando Mission Land Company, which owned much of the northern San Fernando Valley (north of Roscoe), started building its own electric railway, to connect San Fernando, and new developments between San Fernando and Van Nuys, to the Pacific Electric system.

This right of way still largely exists—in center medians down Brand Blvd from San Fernando so that the electric railway would go by the San Fernando Mission to promote tourism and the old Spanish style, turning down Sepulveda Blvd to Parthenia Place, where a graceful circle takes one east onto Parthenia, and then another graceful circle where the cars turned south down Van Nuys Blvd in now Panorama City for the straight line to Van Nuys.